مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 63 (تابستان 1402)

Lahijan city with its sphere of influence and surrounding area and the existence of historical attractions (such as the tomb of Sheikh Zahed Gilani, the tomb of Mir Shamsuddin, the tomb of Kashif al-Saltanah and the Museum of Tea History, Lahijan brick bridge, Golshan Lahijan bath), cultural (such as Chahar Kings Mosque , Akbarieh Mosque, Lahijan Grand Mosque), natural (Satan Mountain and Waterfall, Sustan Wetland, Amir Kalayeh Wetland) is one of the tourist centers of Gilan province. However, due to the lack of natural, historical and cultural landscapes of this city, it has many problems for development and prosperity. In this regard, the present study tries to examine the factors affecting the development of tourism in Lahijan from the perspective of tourists with a descriptive-analytical method. The method of data collection and information was a questionnaire and library documents. The sample size of the population of 100 tourists in Lahijan is randomly selected. Vickor model was used to analyze the data. The results obtained from the analysis of the amount of vicor obtained for each of the tourist areas in the city of Lahijan show, since the lowest value of Qj for the area of ​​natural parks in the city is (0.00) so the lowest amount It will have an impact on the tourism industry of this city. Meanwhile, the recreational villages on the outskirts of the city with a value of Qj (equal to 1.00) have created the best situation for the development of tourism in the city.Keywords: Tourism, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Tourism, Lahijan.

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of handicrafts produce on sustainable livelihoods capitals of rural households. Statistical Society this research Descriptive- Analytical, was Sarvabad county Uraman district located in the Kurdistan province (N=4192). Comparison of different levels of livelihood Capital in The two gorup villages at no crafts and crafts producer. Sample sizebase on Cochran formula was 351 sample. The research instrument included a questionnaire for five livelihoods (physical, human, social, financial and natural capitals) and handicrafts. The reliability of the designed questionnaire was confirmed with coefficient of 0.79. The results of Friedman and Kruskal Wallis tests showed that there is a significant difference between financial, natural and physical capital in two groups of households. Also, the results of Spearman's correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between handicrafts and rural livelihoods. Correlation intensity showed that handicrafts had the most positive impact on physical, physical and natural capital, respectively. In terms of capital ranking in two groups in the group of handicraft producers are physical, natural, financial, social and human capital, respectively, and among households without handicraft production, human, social, financial, natural and Physically ranked. It should be noted that in any livelihood capital, the average of household without handicrafts is not equal or greater than the average sustainable livelihood capital of a household with handicrafts.According to the data analysis, it can be concluded that handicrafts have played a very important role in promoting sustainable livelihoods of households in the group of households producing handicrafts. In order to improve the livelihood capital of rural households and reduce poverty and develop rural housing, planners and executives should consider the production and training of handicrafts in rural households.

Therefore, in order to prevent issues such as environmental crisis, erosion, soil degradation, uneven urban growth, etc., it seems necessary to formulate Land use planning in order to achieve the goals of comprehensive national and urban development strategies. Goal of the research: the purpose of this study is how to achieve sustainable urban development with emphasis on Land use planning in the cities of Sistan region.

The research method is descriptive and analytical and based on library, documentary and field studies. The statistical population of the study is 403 experts in the field of land management in Sistan region. Using the Cochran's formula, 200 people were selected as the sample size. Also, SPSS software and Fuzzy Mamdani model were used to analyze the data. Geographical area of research: According to the latest divisions of the country, Sistan region has 5 cities (Zabol, Zahak, Helmand, Nimroz and Hamoon), with the center of cities (Zabol, Zahak, Dost Mohammad, Mohammadabad and Adimi).

The results of Spearman correlation test indicate the fit between the items of sustainable development and the principles of Land use planning. Also, the results of one-sample t-test in order to determine the importance of each of the economic, social, environmental, managerial and executive, institutional dimensions, with the mean value obtained above the average of the number (3) in all items, show the great importance of each It is one of the items of sustainable development with emphasis on Land use planning in the cities of Sistan region. The results of ranking the dimensions of sustainable development with emphasis on Land use planning in the cities of Sistan using the Mamdani fuzzy model showed, In economic, managerial and executive dimensions, for all cities (Zabol, Zahak, Mohammadabad, Adimi, Dost Mohammad), the intermediate to unfavorable, In the social and institutional dimension, all cities of Sistan region except Zabol city with the amount of weights obtained (0.60), (0.61), have an intermediate level of undesirable. In the environmental and ecological dimension, for all cities of Sistan region except Dost Mohammad city with a weight of(0.53),shows an intermediate to favorable level.

The final results showed that the indicators and dimensions of sustainable development of Sistan cities have not been affected by principles of Land use planning. Therefore, it requires the relevant organizations in the field of management and planning to include the principles of Land use planning in regional development plans.

The metropolis of Tabriz, as the largest population center in northwest Iran, has seen a lot of physical and population growth in recent years, with the density and development of economic and infrastructure projects on the one hand, and the expansion of problematic structures on the other hand, as well as the inability of the urban management system to regulate these issues has made this city face many problems and vulnerability in times of crisis. In this regard, there is a need to achieve sustainable development by emphasizing approaches such as passive defense in spatial planning and organizing the spatial structural and functional system.

Goal:

Considering the importance of spatial planning and benefiting from approaches such as passive defense in order to achieve sustainable development, the aim of the current research is to analyze the spatial planning system of Tabriz metropolis with emphasis on the parameters of passive defense and to provide solutions to achieve the desired pattern in the spatial planning system and realize sustainable development.

The research method is quantitative with an applied-developmental nature, in order to analyze the data, partial least squares model was used in Warp-PLS software. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and urban experts of Tabriz (about 1500 people) and the sample size is estimated to be 340 people based on the modified model of Cochran.

Geographical area of research:

The geographical scope of the research includes Tabriz metropolis.

The findings of the research show that among the six components emphasized by the planning system with an emphasis on passive defense, only the population component with a coefficient of 0.51 at the 95% confidence level has been realized in Tabriz metropolis and the five components of vital infrastructure, physical infrastructure, open spaces, roads And the roads and land use and functions have not been realized, and the coefficients obtained from the structural model for these components are equal to 0.23, 0.38, 0.32, 0.27 and 0.42, respectively.

The results indicate that the non-realization of passive defense in spatial planning of Tabriz is caused by inadequacies in the decision-making system (integrity and systemic), content of plans (realism, flexibility and foresight) and implementation (commitment and transparency).

In the current situation where the country is facing many economic problems and issues in some sectors due to sanctions, taking a step towards a resilient economy in the urban area can be a good platform for proper spending and reducing urban costs, realizing the capacity. The potential of the city, the optimal and timely use of existing opportunities, urban management strategies and the use of creativity and innovation.

Aim of the research:

 The main purpose of this research is to study and explain the pattern of realization of resistance economy in urban management with a cultural policy approach.

The present research is applied from the perspective of the purpose and is considered descriptive-analytical from the perspective of the research method. In this research, a model has been presented through documentary study and with the help of Delphi method and expert opinion. Data analysis was first performed using descriptive statistics.

The proposed model included a cultural policy dimension consisting of 3 components and 51 indicators. Then, for statistical analysis of the data, factor analysis methods were used and the research model was tested by structural equation method. realization of resistance economics in urban management through discourse, awareness and promotion of a culture of saving as components of cultural policy.

The results of the study showed that the obtained model will play an essential role in the realization of resistance economics in urban management through discourse, awareness and promotion of a culture of saving as components of cultural policy.

Today, "the right to the city" approach is a new concept in response to the unbalanced urban development process, which ultimately leads to a city with justice, cohesion and social cohesion, healthy, livable, sustainable and citizen-oriented. This approach is considered as an effective solution in saving and reviving civil rights and by emphasizing the factor of the right to urban life, provides the grounds for the realization and achievement of justice-oriented urban planning and democratic enjoyment of the city. Meanwhile, justice-oriented urban planning has entered the field of urban development as an important knowledge and leading approach in urban planning in order to respond to the social-spatial inequalities produced by capitalism.

The present research with an applied goal and descriptive-analytical method, tries to make a comparative assessment of the status of right to the city indicators in urban settlements by adopting a humane background.

The tools used in collecting and analyzing information are using document selection and library methods and using the questionnaire tools and Swara and Mabac techniques. The statistical population and sample size of the research includes the total population of the historical context of Urmia, which has been calculated through the Cochran method, the number of samples.

Geographical Area of Research:

The neighborhoods of Hafasiyab and Shishegarkhaneh in Urmia city have been the cases of the present research.

The results of the analysis indicate that the sub-indicators of access to public services and democracy have the highest and lowest levels of importance, respectively.

Shishegharkhaneh neighborhood of Urmia city in terms of urban governance, social inclusion, diversity and vitality and spatial access to a more favorable situation than the feasibility of the sub-indicators of the right to the city and achieving justice-oriented urban planning Dedicated to himself.

High education institutess are a key factor in the educational process. Centers that have a suitable location and are designed in a systematic program help the development of urban society in a suitable and efficient way. However, site selection of the high education centers, including Azad University, is a complex issue that involves many evaluations (technical, political, social, environmental and economic).

Goal:

The most important goal of the research is to implement the correct and appropriate model for the location of higher education centers for the effectiveness of uses in the city.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and field in terms of method and nature, and the final weight of the criteria in preparing the location map was calculated using fuzzy hierarchical multi-criteria decision-making analysis. Based on this and by applying the weights of each criteria in the ArcGIS environment, the suitability of the lands of Babol city for the establishment of new higher education centers with an emphasis on the Islamic Azad University was determined.

Geographical area of research:

Babol City is located in Babol Township of Mazandaran Province.There are 18 high education institutes (including universities and high education institutes) in this city.

According to the opinion of experts, the criterion of the distance from flood-prone areas is the first priority with a relative weight of 0.098, and the land value criterion is the last priority with a relative weight of 0.035 to influence the optimal site selection of the high education institutes. According to the site selection map of high education institutes in Babol, the most suitable land for creating these centers is in the southwest and west part of the city and in the area of Farhangian, Nilufer, Azadegan, Taleghani and Andisheh complexes, as well as the current location of the Islamic Azad University of Babol branch.

There are three important points in choosing the location of university units with a sustainable development approach:1)Identifying the effects of the components of location and spatial distribution of high education; 2)Identifying the effects of the components of the stakeholders' satisfaction with high education; 3)Identifying the effects of the spatial components of high education site selection.

One of the problems that has always threatened the lives of human societies for many centuries is the occurrence of disasters and accidents that, if unknowingly and unprepared, cause irreparable damage to various aspects of human life, including social, economic and residential areas. Imports environmental, psychological and .... Dealing with risks is one of the main challenges for most countries. Not only does it cause their deaths and emotional suffering, but it also damages the local economy and thwarts development gains. Occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes in geographical areas, especially in rural areas, has devastating effects.. The present study, with regard to the nature of the issue and the subject under study, is applied in terms of descriptive-analytical purpose and its purpose is to analyze economic and social resilience. And the culture of rural settlements in the central part of Ardabil city is against earthquakes. 36 villages with more than 20 households and more were selected as a sample and based on Cochran's method, 365 heads were determined and distributed and completed to the number of rural households in a simple random manner. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 30 specialists and experts. The total reliability was estimated 0.9 by Cronbach's alpha. Findings showed that the resilience of economic indicators of the studied villages against earthquakes is lower than the average level and there is a significant difference between the villages. The results showed that among the economic, social and cultural dimensions of rural areas, the social and cultural dimension plays a greater role and effect on the resilience of rural settlements.

Given the acute crisis and challenges of air pollution in Tehran and the role of efficient urban green space management in the production and promotion of green space indicators, the development of green space management is a necessity and can help to solve Pollution crisis should be considered by planners and relevant officials. In this regard, it seems necessary to Assessing the Environmental Capabilities of Tehran in Line with Strategic Planning of Urban Green Space Development.

Research Methodology Necessary information was collected using classical Delphi technique in three stages and prioritized using SWOT technique and identified strategies based on quantitative strategy planning matrix (QSPM). The sample consisted of experts, managers and scientific and executive experts and experts related to the subject of research in Tehran who were purposefully selected.

Geographical area of research:

 In this research, the area of Tehran city with an area of about 730 square kilometers was studied.

Based on the findings in the internal factors evaluation matrix for sustainable management of green space in Tehran, the existence of medium and long-term organizational plans for the implementation of urban green space development plans and projects, the most important strength and Lack of management and local planning for green spaces in different areas of Tehran are the most important weakness for green space management in Tehran. Based on the findings of the evaluation matrix of external factors in order to manage the green space of Tehran, the strategic importance of Tehran in the country and the special attention of officials and planners to the development of the city in all dimensions, including the development of green spaces in this city is the most important Opportunity and increase in air pollution and the impact on green space quality are the most important threats facing the management of green space in Tehran.

Based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), it can be said that strategies such as effective monitoring of good implementation of laws and regulations in the field of green spaces in Tehran, preparation and development of a comprehensive green space plan and damage management Inhumane such as pests, plant diseases and adverse cases in urban green spaces are considered as the priority of the most important strategies for managing the green space of Tehran.

The development of rural tourism has a wide variety of effects and consequences and, given the natural and cultural capacities of the villages, can play an important role in revitalizing the villages, creating employment and income for the villagers, and protecting the natural heritage. Have historical and cultural and ultimately integrated and sustainable rural development. Have historical and cultural and ultimately integrated and sustainable rural development.The development of rural tourism has a wide variety of effects and consequences and, given the natural and cultural capacities of the villages, can play an important role in revitalizing the villages, creating employment and income for the villagers, and protecting the natural heritage. Have historical and cultural and ultimately integrated and sustainable rural development. The purpose of this study was to present a rural tourism marketing model in Rudsar city using theme analysis method. In order to conduct the research, a qualitative research approach and semi-structured interviews with experts in the field of tourism and marketing have been used. Sample size with logic Theoretical and judgmental sampling and until the achievement of theoretical saturation included a total of 12 people. Data encryption using software Max Kyoda is done. Findings show that rural tourism marketing model in Rudsar city with 11 main themes and 67 sub-themes including: attractions, infrastructure, culture, investment, environmental location, accessibility of facilities, skilled manpower, travel costs, promotion, Explained rules and regulations and education, and the themes of skilled manpower and culture with a coefficient of 0.78 and 0.55,respectively, have the most and least impact on rural tourism.

Theme parks can be considered an attractive industry to create a fun and entertaining recreation in open or closed spaces. Lack of codified studies in Iran regarding the criteria for creating theme parks and not paying attention to the needs of those involved in the design and construction to the needs of visitors and tourists who are the main players in the industry network reveals the fact that without sufficient information and resources Had. According to studies conducted in other countries, the security index has been proposed as the most important measure of quality in service from the perspective of visitors. The present study is qualitative and examines the success criteria for the construction of creative projects, such as the construction of an ice cream park in District 11 of Isfahan Municipality. In this method, first 12 open questions were asked from experts and the review of the answers led to the determination of 12 criteria and 120 sub-criteria. Finally, the sub-criteria that scored an average score above 4.5 were selected as the most important indicators. In this research, the conceptual model, the result of coding and classification of criteria represent that the success of theme parks includes four main components of environment and landscape, location branding, health and economy that can be generalized in the construction of theme parks in Iranian cities. Emphasis on using the opinion of experts for design and construction, the use of local quality materials and also the security of return on investment is of particular importance for investors and creating security and attention to health issues is one of the most important indicators when providing services to visitors.

The development of the city to produce urban spaces and both are intertwined with the issue of power. Power structures and processes often lead to the gradual elimination of disorganized groups and interests in favor of organized and resource-dominated groups and interests. The pressure of the powers that be is problematic and the vacuum of the powers that are not causes imbalances in society. Analyzing these power relations helps urban decision-makers to find better solutions to urban problems.

The actors of the production of the desired urban space have been identified through semi-structured interviews with the method of snowball sampling to reach the experts of the target community of the research, as well as frequent field observations and documentary review to complete and verify. Then, the power relations between these actors were measured and analyzed through the flow analysis method using Ucinet software and the power of the actors was measured and analyzed through the interaction analysis method using MicMac software.

Geographical area of research:

The study area is a unique and highly populated urban space of Abbasabad lands with an area of 554 hectares is located in the central part of Tehran metropolis.

The output of software analysis and analysis of the results obtained a level of communication and power of actors in the production of urban space in Abbasabad, which showed that there is no balance in the power of actors and citizens are at the lowest level of influence and role and influence in none They did not participate in the preparation, approval and implementation of the plan, and the independent private sector is not present in this process..

Among the innovations of this research: 1- Using two softwares, MacMac and Ucinet, to identify and analyze the power of urban space production actors in a study sample. 2- In the field of developing the existing knowledge in urban planning, in order to make the production of urban spaces more citizen-oriented, using the latest ideas of thinkers in the field of urban planning and power, proposing the "government-space-people" model and forming a "public institution of spacemen" Urban "(executive-operational) and the presentation of the PIUS theory is proposed.

Air pollution as one of the most important factors affecting the environment, especially in large cities has caused many problems for residents. On the other hand, green spaces as one of the emphasized elements in urban ecology, play an important role in reducing air pollution. Therefore, studying the type and intensity of the relationship between urban green space and air pollution can show the extent of the impact of urban greenery on pollutants.

Goal:

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between green space and changes in air pollutants by regions in the metropolis of Tehran with an emphasis on urban ecology.

This research is descriptive-analytical by nature and applied in terms of results and mixed (quantitative-qualitative) in terms of methodology. In this research, the method of interpolation functions in ArcMap 10.7 software and regression analysis in SPSS 21 software have been used. To integrate the current situation of the variables with regression relationship and determine the priority of action by regions, qualitative coding has been done at four levels from high to low.

Geographical area of research:

A case study of the research is the metropolis of Tehran.

The findings indicate that there is an inverse and significant relationship between green space and CO, SO2 and PM2.5 pollutants. With 95% confidence level, the impact of green space on CO, SO2 and PM2.5 pollutants based on Beta coefficient is -0.500, -0.508 and -0.452, respectively. The results of qualitative coding of the current situation of variables with regression relationship show that regions 9, 10, 18 and 21 due to the low level of green space and high concentrations of these pollutants, are in the first priority category to apply suggestions.

The results showed that the presence of green space does not affect the changes in the concentration of all air pollutants. It only affects CO, SO2 and PM2.5 in Tehran. Finally, despite the need for suggestions aimed at controlling air pollutants, the focus of this study is on green space-based suggestions to reduce air pollutants based on the priority of actions by regions. These suggestions are presented in the form of top-down and bottom-up approaches in two short-term and long-term periods.

The situation of Guilan province indicates duality and regional imbalances. It seems that there is a need to complete and sufficient knowledge of the factors that play a role in balanced spatial development of the cities in the Guilan province. The main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the effective factors on the balanced spatial development of cities in this province. This research has used the questionnaire and Delphi method to collect data. In first step, 60 effective factors on the balanced spatial development of cities in Guilan province were identified in three dimensions of population, activity, and space. Then, the significance of these factors was evaluated using the One-Sample T-Test, and 28 high important factors were identified. Next, using Exploratory Factor Analysis(EFA) identified the main factors. Research results demonstrated that three main factors play a key role in the balanced development of Guilanian cities; and in the field of transportation, 41.74% ofthe variances could explain all research variables. Geographical location and tourism and services also explained 26.18 and 18.51% of the variance of all research variables, respectively. Totally, these threefactors explained 86.04% of the total variances. Results also showed that Gilan province has different types of transportation patterns, and its proximity to the Caspian Sea and its littoral countries has made it possible development of port commercial activities and tourism for province. Therefore, the favorable future of the province will be achieved relying on three factors of transportation, environmental and geographical potentials, and strengthening tourism infrastructure.

The present study analyzes the effects of social capital and rural participation in the spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs in Esfandeh. This research has investigated the effective and influential variables in this regard by quantitative and descriptive-analytical method and by questionnaire tools. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between 4 variables of social capital from 6 variables and rural participation with four mediating variables of environmental-ecological, social, economic and physical-infrastructural effects perceived from the plans and programs. Also, the relationship between the social capital of the villagers on participation in projects and programs is significant due to environmental effects and the amount of this indirect effect is 0.11. . However, the social capital of the villagers does not affect the participation in plans and programs due to economic effects and the value of this indirect effect is 0.77. The social capital of the villagers affects the participation in the projects and the value of this direct effect is 0.39.

The aim of this study was to investigate The role of urban management in Regeneration of Urban decay of the area around the central market of Rasht. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical which is applied in terms of purpose and library and survey in terms of data collection. The sample of the research is 100 experts related to the subject of research in road and urban planning organizations, municipalities, city councils, etc., as well as 325 citizens living in the city limits, who are unlikely to be available for sampling. After reviewing the validity and reliability, structural equation modeling with the help of SMART PLS software was used to investigate the role and impact of urban management in regeneration. After that, the performance of urban management and the level of satisfaction with the urban regeneration project were evaluated using t-test. The results of the research showed that urban management in Rasht has been able to have a positive and significant effect on the project of regenerating worn tissue in the area around the central market of Rasht with a standard path coefficient of 0.881 and a statistic of 49.348 t. Also, based on the data obtained from the citizens 'survey, it was found that the performance of urban management with an average difference of 0.526 and a statistic of 33.271 t in this field is desirable and the level of citizens' satisfaction with this reconstruction project with an average difference of 0.566 is higher than average.

One problem in rehabilitation is ignoring mental needs of the able-bodied, which plays an important role in participation in rehabilitation. Physical abilities determine the place, motivation and desire of people to participate in activities. Creating the experience of desirable emotions in the rehabilitation environment encourages people to participate in activities. This study is investigating the relationship between the components that create a sense of place in rehabilitation environments and the participation in rehabilitation, by creating a sense of self-esteem in them.

The research is applied and descriptive type which done by survey and analyzed using correlation and structural equation method. The statistical population of the study is people with physical disabilities who refer to occupational therapy centers in region 1 of Rasht. 46 available physical therapists were selected as the sample by available sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Cronbach's alpha of the research variables was higher than 0.7. In data analysis, SPSS22 and AMOS22 software were used.

The path coefficient of place sense components to self-esteem was 0.74, the path coefficient of self-esteem to the participation of the able-bodied was 0.69 and the indirect effect was 0.51, so it can be said that dignity The soul mediates the relationship between the components of the sense of place and the participation of the able-bodied.

Findings show that the components of creating a sense of place by providing a sense of self-esteem, affect the participation of able-bodied people in rehabilitation.

Nowadays, the optimal location of hypermarket stores is considered important both in terms of urban planning and human settlements, as well as in terms of private sector investment and the concept of marketing and trade, and paying attention to this issue will solve many problems in both areas. Also, paying attention to the social welfare of citizens is one of the effective components in ensuring public participation and obtaining collective satisfaction. Therefore, one of the examples of this issue can be seen in setting up stores and shopping centers.

The purpose of this study is to locate hypermarkets with an emphasis on spatial and local indicators for use in planning the construction of new stores to cover the shortage hypermarkets in Rasht.

The current research method is descriptive-analytical and geographical information systems and network analysis process have been used to investigate the issue.Geographical territory of the research: The geographical territory of this research is the metropolis of Rasht.

The findings of the research and problem solving revealed that according to the defined local and spatial criteria, the current hypermarket stores in the metropolis of Rasht are not located in the suitable places.

According to the research results, 13 places were proposed for the construction of new hypermarkets in district 3, 4, and 5 of Rasht Municipality, which due to the high population density of Rasht metropolis can be expected that with the construction of this new store next to existing stores, the needs of residents of this city will be met.

The favorable situation of the housing sector is one of the important indicators of social and economic development. Planning in the housing sector in order to achieve the desired situation requires identifying and analyzing the broad dimensions of this sector. One of the most important steps in housing planning is awareness and review of the current housing situation. One of the important ways to be aware of the current housing situation in order to plan housing is to use housing indicators. These indicators, on the one hand, indicate the quantitative and qualitative status of housing in each period of time, and on the other hand, are an effective guide for improving housing planning for the future (a key tool for charting the future of housing).

Objective of the research: 

The present study is the ranking and leveling of the cities of the province using housing indicators.

The approach of the present study is applied and the research method used is descriptive-analytical. In order to collect information from the documentary and library methods used and the required information of housing sector indicators, has been extracted from the results of the general population and housing census of 2016 in Golestan province. In order to analyze the data, TOPSIS technique and cluster analysis and in order to show the spatial levels of the studied cities, Arc Gis software has been used.Geographical area of ​​the research: The geographical area of ​​the present study is the cities of Golestan province, which includes 14 cities of Gorgan, Gonbad, Aq Qala, Bandar-e Turkmen, Minoodasht, Kalaleh, Azadshahr, Ramian, Aliabad, Kordkoy, Bandar-e-Gaz, Gomishan, Galikesh and Maraveh Tappeh.

The research findings show that among the cities of the province, the cities of Gorgan, Ramyan, Aliabad and Gonbad are among the most enjoyable and Maraveh Tappeh, Galikesh, Minoodasht and Turkmen are among the most deprived cities of the province in terms of indicators. Are housing.

The general conclusion of this study indicates that the distribution of housing indicators in the province is unequal and cities that are far from the center of the province have more inequality.

Organizing and creating a suitable space with different functions for optimal access of citizens is the common goal of most urban development projects. However, improper implementation of development plans has caused structural and functional turmoil in the physical fabric, and in particular, the use of a large part of the land within the area, and the negative impact of the horizontal expansion of cities.This article seeks to analyze the effects of urban development plans on the structural-functional transformations of urban space in Region 3 of Zanjan with a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection was done by field and library studies. The statistical population 384 people were selected by Cochran method. Probit test, one-sample t-test, multiple linear regression test and Todim model were used to analyze the data using SPSS, Excel and GIS software.Findings showed that some land uses were less than expected and some more than the capacity of the city was distributed and the desired limit was not observed. According to the regression test, the correlation between structural-functional changes and urban development plans is 0.908. And the implementation of urban development plans according to R2 statistics explains about 82% of the structural-functional changes in Zanjan. Finally, the combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators with the Todim model showed that the implementation of urban development projects in the area of "Ghods Town, Black Alley, Safa Street" with the highest coefficient (1) is desirable and satisfactory and in the "lower square With a coefficient of (0.001) was weak and undesirable.